pine marten

The pine marten, known for its agile climbing style and distinctive cream-coloured throat patch, is an important part of European forests. This fact sheet provides a comprehensive overview of the biology and ecology of the pine marten and supports awareness-raising for its conservation and the protection of its habitat.

pine marten Products

Profile: pine marten

  • Scientific classification

    • Class: Mammalia (mammals)
    • Order: Carnivora (predators)
    • Family: Mustelidae (Martens)
    • Genus: Martes
    • Species: M. martes (pine marten)

  • Physical characteristics

    • Size: 42-48 cm body length
    • Tail length: 22-27 cm
    • Weight: 1.5-2.1 kg (males tend to be heavier than females)
    • Special features: Slender body, brown fur with a characteristic cream-colored spot on the throat, very mobile and agile climbers.

  • Habitat and distribution

    • Common regions: Widely distributed in Europe and parts of Asia
    • Habitat: Deciduous and mixed forests, often in old, hollow trees or rocky outcrops
    • Adaptability: High adaptability to different forest habitats

  • Nutrition

    • Diet: Omnivore
    • Typical food: Small mammals, birds, insects, fruits, and eggs

  • Reproduction and lifestyle

    • Mating season: end of summer
    • Gestation period: Approx. 7-8 weeks
    • Litter size: Average 2-3 young
    • Social structure: Solitary, except during mating season

  • Lifespan and protection status

    • Life expectancy: Up to 10 years in the wild, rarely longer
    • Endangered status: Not endangered, but threatened by habitat loss in some areas
    • Conservation measures: Preservation and protection of forest areas to safeguard their habitats