golden jackal

The golden jackal, a fascinating member of the Canidae family, is an adaptable and versatile predator that thrives in a variety of habitats. This fact sheet provides a detailed overview of the biology and ecology of the golden jackal and highlights the importance of protecting its habitats and living peacefully with humans.

golden jackal Products

Profile: golden jackal

  • Scientific classification

    • Class: Mammalia (mammals)
    • Order: Carnivora (predators)
    • Family: Canidae (dogs)
    • Genus: Canis
    • Species: C. aureus (golden jackal)

  • Physical characteristics

    • Size: Body length from 70-105 cm
    • Shoulder height: 40-50 cm
    • Weight: 6-14 kg, depending on gender and region
    • Special features: Slender build, bushy tail, yellow-brown fur with dark spots, large ears and narrow muzzle.

  • Habitat and distribution

    • Common regions: Africa, Asia, Europe
    • Habitat: Diverse, from forests to grasslands to urban areas; adaptable and often found near human settlements.

  • Nutrition

    • Diet: Omnivorous with predominantly animal food
    • Typical food: small mammals, birds, insects, fruits, berries, carrion, occasionally human waste.

  • Reproduction and lifestyle

    • Mating season: Year-round or seasonal, depending on the region
    • Gestation period: Approx. 60 days
    • Litter size: 3-6 young per litter
    • Brood care: Both parents participate in raising the young
    • Social structure: Mostly in pairs or small family groups.

  • Lifespan and protection status

    • Life expectancy: Up to 16 years in the wild
    • Endangered status: Not threatened, but conflict with farmers and habitat loss due to human activities may affect local populations.
    • Conservation measures: protection and conservation of habitats, education about the benefits of jackals, conflict management.
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