buzzard

The Common Buzzard, a widespread bird of prey, plays an important role in the ecosystem by controlling small mammal populations. This fact sheet provides a detailed overview of the biology and ecology of the Common Buzzard and highlights the importance of conservation measures to preserve its natural environment and nesting sites.

buzzard Products

Profile: buzzard

  • Scientific classification

    • Class: Aves (birds)
    • Order: Accipitriformes (birds of prey)
    • Family: Accipitridae (Accipitridae)
    • Genus: Buteo
    • Species: B. buteo (Common Buzzard)

  • Physical characteristics

    • Size: Body length of 51-57 cm
    • Wingspan: 113-128 cm
    • Weight: 425-1400 g, depending on gender and subspecies
    • Special features: Broad wings and short tail, typical of buzzards; plumage varies from almost pure white to dark brown.

  • Habitat and distribution

    • Common regions: Widely distributed in Europe, parts of Asia and North Africa
    • Habitat: Open landscapes such as fields, meadows and light forests, avoids dense forests and high mountains
    • Adaptability: Very high, can live in different environments from sea level to medium altitudes

  • Nutrition

    • Diet: Mainly small mammals, especially field mice; also birds, insects, worms and sometimes carrion
    • Typical Diet: The diet may vary seasonally based on the availability of prey.

  • Reproduction and lifestyle

    • Mating season: Spring
    • Nest type: Large nests in trees, often built on old crow nests
    • Number of eggs: 2-4 eggs
    • Incubation period: About 33-38 days
    • Social structure: Mostly solitary, except during the mating season, forming pairs that can stay together for years

  • Lifespan and protection status

    • Life expectancy: Up to 25 years in the wild, but on average less
    • Endangered status: Not threatened; stable populations thanks to widespread distribution and adaptability
    • Conservation measures: Habitat protection is crucial, especially the preservation of nesting sites and hunting areas