Mallard

The mallard, one of the most recognizable waterfowl species in the world, is known for its adaptability and versatility. This fact sheet provides a detailed overview of the mallard's biology and ecology and emphasizes the importance of its protection and conservation in natural habitats.

Mallard Products

Profile: Mallard

  • Scientific classification

    • Class: Aves (birds)
    • Order: Anseriformes (Anseriformes)
    • Family: Anatidae (ducks)
    • Genus: Anas
    • Species: A. platyrhynchos (mallard)

  • Physical characteristics

    • Size: Body length of 50-65 cm
    • Wingspan: 81-98 cm
    • Weight: 700-1600 g
    • Special features: Males have a striking green head color, white neck rings, orange legs and feet, females are brownish colored, both sexes have characteristic blue-black mirrors on the wings.

  • Habitat and distribution

    • Common regions: Europe, Asia, North America
    • Habitat: Diverse, from lakes, ponds and rivers to urban waters and parks; adaptable to a variety of habitats.

  • Nutrition

    • Diet: Omnivore
    • Typical food: aquatic plants, algae, seeds, grains, insects, small fish, snails and other invertebrates.

  • Reproduction and lifestyle

    • Breeding season: spring to summer
    • Nest building: Near the shore, well hidden under bushes or grasses
    • Egg laying: 8-12 eggs per clutch
    • Brood care: Females incubate the eggs, males defend the territory and help raise the young
    • Social structure: Usually in pairs or small groups, migratory bird with winter quarters in warmer regions.

  • Lifespan and protection status

    • Life expectancy: Up to 10 years in the wild
    • Endangered status: Not threatened, but habitat loss and hunting may affect local populations.
    • Protective measures: preservation and protection of habitats, raising awareness about the importance of water protection.
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