Sparrowhawk

An agile bird of prey with a preference for songbirds, the sparrowhawk is a fascinating example of the diversity of nature in urban and rural areas. This fact sheet provides a detailed overview of the biology and ecology of the sparrowhawk and highlights the importance of its protection and conservation in natural habitats.

Sparrowhawk Products

Profile: Sparrowhawk

  • Scientific classification

    • Class: Aves (birds)
    • Order: Accipitriformes (birds of prey)
    • Family: Accipitridae (Accipitridae)
    • Genus: Accipiter
    • Species: A. nisus (sparrowhawk)

  • Physical characteristics

    • Size: Body length of 28-38 cm
    • Wingspan: 55-70 cm
    • Weight: 150-340 g
    • Special features: Small bird of prey with a long tail and short, broad wings, dark plumage on the upper side, light horizontal stripes on the underside, red eyes.

  • Habitat and distribution

    • Common regions: Europe, North Africa, parts of Asia
    • Habitat: Diverse, from forests to open countryside to urban areas; prefers areas with abundant tree cover.

  • Nutrition

    • Diet: Carnivore
    • Typical food: Small birds, especially songbirds such as sparrows, tits and finches, but also occasionally small mammals and insects.

  • Reproduction and lifestyle

    • Breeding season: spring to summer
    • Nest building: In trees or dense bushes, often well hidden
    • Egg laying: 3-6 eggs per clutch
    • Brood care: Female takes over most of the brood care, male provides food.
    • Social structure: Mostly in pairs or small family groups.

  • Lifespan and protection status

    • Life expectancy: Up to 10 years in the wild
    • Threat status: Not threatened, but habitat loss and traffic accidents may affect local populations.
    • Protective measures: preservation and protection of habitats, avoidance of pesticide use in gardens and agriculture.
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