long-eared owl

The long-eared owl, a distinctive species of owl with its striking feathered ears and heart-shaped face, is found in a wide variety of habitats. This fact sheet provides a detailed overview of the biology and lifestyle of the long-eared owl and highlights the importance of its protection and conservation in natural habitats.

  • Scientific classification

    • Class: Aves (birds)
    • Order: Strigiformes (owls)
    • Family: Strigidae (owls)
    • Genus: Asio
    • Species: A. otus (Long-eared owl)
  • Physical characteristics

    • Size: Body length of 35-40 cm
    • Wingspan: 85-103 cm
    • Weight: 200-400 g
    • Special features: Medium-sized owl with striking feathered ears, orange eyes, brown-grey patterned plumage with dark spots and stripes, heart-shaped face.
  • Habitat and distribution

    • Common regions: Europe, North Africa, Asia
    • Habitat: Diverse, from deciduous and coniferous forests to parks, gardens and hedgerows to urban areas.
  • Nutrition

    • Diet: Carnivore
    • Typical food: small mammals such as mice, rats, rabbits, but also birds, insects, amphibians and occasionally fish.
  • Reproduction and lifestyle

    • Breeding season: Spring
    • Nest building: In tree hollows, nesting boxes or abandoned crow nests
    • Egg laying: 2-5 eggs per clutch
    • Brood care: Females incubate the eggs, males provide food and brood care
    • Social structure: Mostly in pairs or small family groups.
  • Lifespan and protection status

    • Life expectancy: Up to 10 years in the wild
    • Threat status: Not threatened, but habitat loss, loss of nesting sites and traffic accidents can affect local populations.
    • Conservation measures: Preservation and protection of natural habitats, creation of nesting aids, raising awareness about the importance of the forest for the long-eared owl.