treecreeper

The Short-toed Treecreeper, a fascinating inhabitant of our forests and gardens, is an important component of the ecological balance and an indicator of the health of forest ecosystems. This fact sheet provides a detailed overview of the biology and ecology of the Short-toed Treecreeper and highlights the importance of protecting its habitats and sustainable management.

treecreeper Products

Profile: treecreeper

  • Scientific classification

    • Class: Aves (birds)
    • Order: Passeriformes (Passerines)
    • Family: Certhiidae (treecreepers)
    • Genus: Certhia
    • Species: C. brachydactyla (Small Treecreeper)

  • Physical characteristics

    • Size: Body length of 12-14 cm
    • Weight: 7-12 g
    • Special features: Brown colored plumage, striped upper side, whitish belly, long, curved beak, short legs with strong claws, characteristic flying manner along tree trunks.

  • Habitat and distribution

    • Common regions: Europe, especially in temperate forests and parklands
    • Habitat: Deciduous and mixed forests, gardens, parks, prefers areas with old trees and plenty of dead wood.

  • Nutrition

    • Diet: Insectivore
    • Typical food: small insects, larvae, spiders, eggs, occasionally berries and seeds.

  • Reproduction and lifestyle

    • Breeding season: spring to summer
    • Nest building: In tree crevices, under loose tree bark or in nest boxes
    • Number of eggs: 5-7 eggs per clutch
    • Brood care: Both parents participate in the breeding and feeding of the young.
    • Social structure: Mostly in pairs or small family groups.

  • Lifespan and protection status

    • Life expectancy: Up to 5 years
    • Endangered status: Not endangered, but population declines possible due to habitat loss and intensive forestry.
    • Protective measures: Preservation and protection of old tree stands and dead wood, creation of nesting boxes and ecological compensation areas.